top drawer

Handmade furniture in New Mexico soothes the soul and stimulates the eye as a new generation of craftsmen evolve an enduring tradition.

This article first appeared in Spring II 2008 Su Casa

Web-exclusive photos

The touch of the human hand draws both the eye and the heart to the many styles of the Southwest. Gently contoured surfaces, less than square corners, the weathered textures of old wood—all speak of the artisan tradition that inspires New Mexico’s architecture and design. Today, that tradition thrives as a new generation of craftsmen proudly creates handmade furniture, doors, cabinets, and other architectural elements. Some use the materials and techniques of the past; others work at the cutting edge. They produce individual, special pieces, made by man, not machine. In a digital world, that is a balm for the soul.

Carpinteros
“The unique quality of New Mexico style furniture is directly related to two-and-a-half centuries of isolation,” says Kurt Faust, a Santa Fe builder and partner in Carpinteros. “It’s like no other furniture in North America.” Highly skilled Spanish carpenters came to northern New Mexico with the first wave of colonization in 1598. They adapted their style of furniture making to a shortage of tools and to the materials of the region. As Pueblo Indians became apprentices, they added their own rich design traditions to the carved motifs. The region remained in something of a time bubble, its artistic heritage preserved, until the end of Spanish rule in 1821.

Carpinteros stays true to its northern New Mexico roots. “Some of our pieces are exact museum reproductions,” Faust explains, “but others are more of an adaptation of something that might have been done in that period.” An obvious example is scale. “People were smaller then,” he says. “They also tended to sit very straight-backed, which is not so comfortable for people today, so we angle the chair backs more.” The simple lines of the furniture fit surprisingly well with many styles, and the ability to customize each piece offers great flexibility. A chest or table made without decorative carving is perfectly at home with anything from Bauhaus to traditional.

Carpinteros has a large showroom in downtown Santa Fe, but almost every piece is made to order. “We use mostly ponderosa pine,” says Keith Gorges, a partner in the business. “It can conform to many looks and takes on some beautiful colorations.” All the wood is hand-planed, not sanded as it would be in a factory. “Each of our craftsmen also has his own river rock that is used to burnish and soften the corners and edges,” he says. Old World mortise and tenon joinery is used throughout. Sophisticated modern hardware allows drawers to slide out at a touch but is completely hidden. So much care and respect results in substantial and timeless Santa Fe furniture—the heirlooms of tomorrow.

Damian Velasquez Modern Handcrafted Furniture
The artifacts of modern design—scooters, gumball machines, and toy trucks—fill every spare corner of Damian Velasquez’s office. “I love metal that has design, that was made to last,” he says. “I guess I’m going to have to stop picking it up pretty soon.” But beyond their look, the objects have a playful quality, something that is very evident in Velasquez’s innovative, hand-crafted furniture.

Take, for instance, his Don’t Fall Down dresser, an improbable stack of five drawers that seem barely balanced. It’s modern meets whimsy. A signature piece, it’s made from welded, brushed steel and wood panels that can be either brightly colored or natural. The style began to develop when Velasquez was just a college student. “I was creative at an early age,” he says. “After I learned how to weld, I started making utilitarian items for myself like a coffee table and a bed. As people saw it, they began placing orders.” After graduation, with no job, it quickly became his career.

Velasquez didn’t study the masters of design or even set out to make furniture in the modern genre. “It grew from my own capabilities and from the materials available,” he explains. “Here in New Mexico we don’t have the resources or the industrial history of other cities. I didn’t realize that and just did my best with what I had. Because of that, I found my own style.”

In his shop in an industrial area of Albuquerque, Velasquez primarily customizes a set of designs, modifying them to suit a customer’s needs. Steel, his basic material, can be natural, with pits and scratches, or highly refined, brushed, and finished. The wood grain is a textural counterpoint as is his newest inspiration, a line of furniture called Never Felt So Good, featuring panels of dense wool felt. “I take these materials and manipulate them to incorporate form and function, and it breaks people’s ideas of what metal furniture is about,” he says.

In a rack hang several very cool fixed-gear bikes Velasquez has made in his spare time. He sees the fun in function and has the talent to take it to an entirely original level.

Ernest Thompson Furniture
Mike Godwin bends over the base of an enormous, nearly finished bookcase. As he walked through the workroom, he spotted a flaw in a row of tiny inlaid panels. “The grain is going the wrong way in some of these,” he points out. “It has to be the same in all of them or you’ll be able to see it.” This degree of attention to detail has made Ernest Thompson Furniture a success for more than 30 years.

Mike and his wife, Doreen, looking for an escape from Wall Street, bought the business from its founder in 1990. “Ernest Thompson was known for high-quality handmade furniture,” he says, “but we’ve diversified since then.” That’s an understatement. The large Albuquerque showroom is filled with dozens of pieces that can be customized and built to order, and that’s only the beginning. “We don’t really build Southwestern furniture,” Godwin says. “We build furniture for the Southwest. That includes classic Santa Fe style, Spanish Colonial, rustic cabin furniture, and we do lots of European style antique reproductions. We even did the furniture for a hotel in Arizona that had a lot of Frank Lloyd Wright influences, so it had a very contemporary feel. We can literally build any type of wood furniture or cabinetry.”

Ernest Thompson has showrooms in Albuquerque and Scottsdale, Arizona. A big business, it employs 30 to 40 workers in a 20,000-square-foot facility, but they do all the work by hand to individual specifications.

Godwin does most of the design himself. “Before I switched to business in college, I was an engineering major,” he explains. “That’s really paid off. I was always something of a frustrated architect, and I’ve found that I have a creative side, too.” He puts some special detail in each piece. “You have to,” he says. “That’s what sets good design apart from OK design.” As always at Ernest Thompson, it’s the little things that transform a piece of furniture into a lifetime treasure.

La Puerta Originals
The entry hall in Sarah Russell’s home feels like a cathedral. The ceiling vaults dramatically up, light shafts through a stained-glass window, and massive pieces of furniture look like they came straight from a Spanish castle. “I think it works so well,” Sarah says. “It turned out just as we imagined it.” In fact, most of the elaborately carved wood in the huge cabinet and long table came from Pakistan, and the pieces were designed and built by La Puerta Originals in Santa Fe.

Globalization is nothing new. The Swat valley in Pakistan, an area with a multifaceted artistic heritage, was an important part of the ancient Silk Road trading route between Europe and Asia. The Swat artisans influenced and were influenced by Moorish merchants, who took the style to Spain and eventually to the New World. So a door from Pakistan can be a perfect fit in New Mexico.

It takes an inventive eye to make this concept work, and that belongs to Scott Coleman, founder of La Puerta Originals. “After Scott graduated from Southern California Institute of Architecture, he came to Santa Fe,” says his wife and president of the company, Melissa Coleman. “He was building custom homes, but when he traveled, he saw beautiful antique wood doors in marketplaces. He just couldn’t bear to see them discarded, so he began bringing them back.”

What began as a small shop in Scott’s garage is now a vast lot stocked with wooden doors, chests, cabinets, columns, and even canoes from all over the world. Scott incorporates these lovely artifacts with reclaimed wood into original, one-of-a-kind doors, furniture, and cabinets. Many are made specifically to fit unusual spaces. “If you want something that is distinctively yours and has your ideas in it, that’s our specialty,” Melissa says. After Scott’s design is complete, each piece is constructed by hand, using simple tools. “We even hand-saw all our wood,” Melissa adds. “You just don’t get the same look and feel using a machine.”

A piece from La Puerta Originals is recycling in its most elegant form.

Award-winning journalist Marsha McEuen is a freelance writer and editor based in her hometown, Santa Fe.

Resources

Carpinteros Santa Fe, 505/988-1229 or 800/443-3448, carpinterossantafe.com.
Damian Velasquez Modern Handcrafted Furniture Albuquerque, 505/884-5200 or 888/326-4268, modernhandcrafted.com.
Ernest Thompson Furniture Albuquerque, 505/344-1994 or 800/568-2344 and Scottsdale, Arizona, 480/905-0727 or 866/905-0727, ernestthompson.com.
La Puerta Originals Santa Fe, 505/984-8164, lapuertaoriginals.com.